Allahu Akbar: Meaning, Significance, and Importance in Islam

Since the moment of birth, Muslim fathers softly whisper “Allahu Akbar” into the ears of their newborn babies. This sacred phrase echoes five times a day from mosques worldwide, reminding believers of the greatness of Allah. But have you ever paused to reflect on the meaning of “Allahu Akbar” and its significance in Islam?

This blog explores the meaning of Allahu Akbar, its significance in Islamic practices, and why it holds a special place in the hearts of Muslims.

Allahu Akbar Meaning

The phrase Allahu Akbar comprises two Arabic words:

• Allah: The name of God Almighty.
• Akbar: The superlative form of “great,” meaning “the greatest.”

Hence, the meaning of “Allahu Akbar” is “Allah is the Greatest.” It highlights Allah’s supreme power and greatness, a quality unique to Him alone.

Takbir Definition and Usage

In Islamic terminology, “Takbir” refers to proclaiming Allah’s greatness through the phrase “Allahu Akbar.” This simple yet profound expression reinforces the sovereignty of Allah over all creation.

Allahu Akbar in Arabic Script

In Arabic, Allahu Akbar is written as:
اللَّهُ أَكْبَرُ

The beauty of the script itself signifies reverence and respect for the Creator.

Significance of Allahu Akbar in Islam

The phrase Allahu Akbar is deeply embedded in Islamic worship and daily life. It symbolizes:

1. Faith: A declaration of belief in Allah’s greatness.
2. Purpose: A reminder of life’s purpose—serving and worshiping Allah.
3. Unity: A shared proclamation uniting Muslims across the world.

Muslim life begins with the whisper of Allahu Akbar at birth and incorporates it into prayers (Salah), daily tasks, and moments of joy or hardship.

Quranic Reference

The Quran repeatedly emphasizes the greatness of Allah. For instance:

• “And proclaim the greatness of your Lord.” (Surah Al-Muddathir 74:3)
• “And proclaim His greatness, an open proclamation.” (Surah Al-Isra 17:111)

The Quran say;

وَرَبَّكَ فَكَبِّرْ

And pronounce the greatness of your Lord(74:3)    

In another verse of Surah An’am Allah says;

وَ قُلِ الْحَمْدُ لِلّٰهِ الَّذِیْ لَمْ یَتَّخِذْ وَلَدًا وَّ لَمْ یَكُنْ لَّهٗ شَرِیْكٌ فِی الْمُلْكِ وَ لَمْ یَكُنْ لَّهٗ وَلِیٌّ مِّنَ الذُّلِّ وَ كَبِّرْهُ تَكْبِیْرًا(111)

Say, “Praise belongs to Allah who has neither had a son, nor is there any partner to Him in His kingdom, nor is anyone (needed) to protect Him from (any) weakness. And proclaim His greatness, an open proclamation. (17:111)

When to Say Allahu Akbar

Muslims are encouraged to say Allahu Akbar in various situations, including:

1. Newborn Baby
   Parents softly whisper Allahu Akbar into a baby’s ears as a blessing and a reminder of their faith.
2. Prayers (Salah)
   The phrase is recited during Adhan (call to prayer), at the start of Salah, and throughout its movements.
3. Times of Joy
   Muslims express gratitude to Allah by saying Allahu Akbar during happy occasions such as weddings, good news, or success.
4. Difficult Times
   In moments of trouble, Allahu Akbar serves as a source of courage, reminding Muslims that Allah is greater than any hardship.
5. Halal Slaughtering
   When slaughtering animals for consumption, reciting Bismillah Allahu Akbar ensures the meat is Halal.
6. Eclipses
   The Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) encouraged Muslims to say Takbir, pray, and give charity during solar or lunar eclipses.

Virtues of Saying Allahu Akbar

The Hadith highlights the immense reward of proclaiming Allah’s greatness:

1. Glad Tidings of Paradise
   “No one ever utters ‘La Ilaha Illa Allah’ or ‘Allahu Akbar’ except that he is given glad tidings.” (Tabarani)
2. Beloved to the Prophet (ﷺ)
   The Prophet (ﷺ) said:
   “The uttering of the words: ‘Subhan-Allah, Al-hamdu Lillah, La Ilaha illallah, and Allahu Akbar’ is dearer to me than anything over which the sun rises.” (Riyad as-Salihin 1409)
3. Immense Reward
   “Whoever extols Allah’s greatness a hundred times in the day and a hundred in the night will have unparalleled rewards.” (Sunan Tirmidhi 3471)

Conclusion

The phrase Allahu Akbar is more than just words; it is a profound proclamation of faith, a reminder of Allah’s greatness, and a source of strength and guidance for Muslims. By understanding and embracing its meaning, we can lead a more purposeful and courageous life.

Let us incorporate Allahu Akbar into our daily lives, not just as an expression but as a heartfelt affirmation of Allah’s unmatched greatness.

Frequently Asked Questions